They look a little like the BOWFIN and have some of the same features...
I caught an 18 pounder in Santee Cooper, SC years ago. Though I had a world record bass for a minute. Ugly Mo Fo's.
The bowfin has sharp teeth that will make hamburger of a careless thumb. Although flesh heals, a stout leather glove, well-wetted before touching the fish, is recommended and preferable to Channellocks. Just past those teeth on the lower palate is the hard gular plate.
The bowfin has a tiny pair of barbels above the nostrils.
Average size depends on locale. In warm southern waters better than 25" long and 5 pounds is the norm, while up north you more likely to catch 3-5 pounders. The current World Record, from South Carolina, is 21 pounds, 8 ounces.
Juveniles and males typically have a dark spot just ahead of the full, rounded tail; this spot is lacking in adult females.
Although Bowfin are primarily gill breathers, they do have a primative lung and can breathe air. They can be seen gulping air at the water's surface. For more on this unusual behavior, see the Science pages.


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